Understanding Administration According to Experts
Understanding General Administration
Administration comes from Latin: Ad = intensive and administration = serving, helping, fulfilling. Administration refers to the activity or effort to help, serve, direct or regulate all activities in achieving a goal. Administration is the business and activities related to implementing policies to achieve goals.
Administration in the strict sense is an activity which includes: notes, correspondence, light bookkeeping, typing, agenda, and so on technical administration. Administration in a broad sense is the whole process of collaboration between two or more people to achieve goals by using certain infrastructure that is efficient and effective.
Understanding Administration According to Experts
The following is an understanding of administration according to experts:
1. Arthur Grager
Administration is the communication function of implementation and services of organizational slips.
2. George Terry
administration is the control, and organization of work, as well as the mobilization of those who apply it to achieve the goals set.
3. (Sondang.P. Siagian, 1973)
Administration is the whole process of cooperation between two or more people based on certain rationalities to achieve the stated goals.
4. William Leffingwell and Edwin Robinson
Administration is a branch of management that deals with the efficient implementation of office work, when and where the work must be done.
5. Ulbert
Administration in the strict sense is defined as the systematic preparation and recording of data and information both internally and externally for the purpose of providing information and making it easier to recover part or all of it. A narrow understanding of administration is better known as Administration.
6. Munawardi Reksohadiprowiro
"In the strict sense" administration means governance, including every neat and systematic arrangement and determination of facts and written with the aim of obtaining a comprehensive view and linkages between facts and other facts.
7. According to Wijana
Administration is "a combination of all low and high cost countries running government and police services.
8. Leonard D. White (1958)
Administration is a process that is common in all group efforts in both public or private companies.
9. Wiliaw H. Newman (1963)
Administration is the leadership and supervision of individual business groups to achieve common goals.
10. According to WH EVANS
Administration is a function related to management and direction of all stages of a company's operations in information processing materials, communication, and organizational memory.
11. According to Simon 1958
Administration as a group activity that collaborates to complete tasks together.
12. FX.Soedjadi 1989
Administration is the activity of office business procedures (notes, typing, duplicating, and so on).
13. According to Drs. Sutarto (1977) said
Administration is a whole series of structuring activities on the work carried out by a group of people in working together to achieve certain goals.
14. Soewarno Handayaningrat
said "Administration is narrowly derived from the word Administratie (Dutch) which includes cata-taking, correspondence, light bookkeeping, typing-typing, agenda and so on which are technical in administration" (1988: 2).
15. According to M / E Dimock and G.O Dimock
State Administration is part of public administration which has a broader field, which is the study of how institutions ranging from families to believe nations are organized, driven and driven.
16. Bachsan Mustafa, SH
State Administration is a combination of storied and regulated positions entrusted to legal bodies and legal bodies.
17. Wilson 1987
Administration as a science. Thinking about the official leadership of bureaucratic political supremacy arises from the difference between political and administrative functions, and assumptions about the superiority of political administrative functions. The classic slogan that was once offered when the political function ended was that the administrative function began, when the political end, administration - Wilson 1941.
18. John M. Pfiffer and Robert V
State administration is a process related to the implementation of government policies, guidance skills and techniques that are not limited in number, giving direction and purpose to try a number of people.
19. According to Prof. Dr. Prajudi Atmosudirdjo
The State Administration performing the function of government assistance means the government (officials) cannot fulfill their duties without the administration of the State.
20. Ordway Tead (1953)
explained that administration is a broad effort covering all fields to lead, strive for, regulate human cooperation activities aimed at specific goals and purposes.
21. According to The Liang Gie
said "Administration is broadly a series of activities carried out by a group of people in a partnership to achieve certain goals" (1980: 9).
22. according to Prof. Dr. S Prajudi Atmosudirjo, S.H.
Administration is the process and work procedure found in every business, whether state or private business, civil or military business, large or small business.
23. According to Dwight Waldo (1971)
Administration is a form of cooperative human effort that has a high level of rationality.
24. Elix A. Nigro and Lloyd G. Nigro (1977: 18)
Conclude that administration is:
1) cooperative group efforts carried out in a public environment
2) includes all branches of government and is a link between branches of government (executive, judiciary, and legislative).
3) Has an important role in the formulation of public policy (public policy) and is part of the political process
4) Very different from private administration
5) Closely connected with private groups and individuals in providing services to the community.
25. According to Syamsi (1985: 10)
"Administration is all activities in every collaborative effort carried out by a group or more people jointly and simultaneously to achieve the stated goals".
26. According to Soepardi (1988: 7)
"Administration is the whole process of cooperative activities carried out by a group or more people jointly and simultaneously to achieve the goals set.